Summary

If you are a resident of Canada, you may need to file a tax return even if you do not have any income!

As a resident of Canada, you are required to file a tax return with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) every year if you earned income (including any worldwide income) or if you owe taxes. Filing your tax return is an important responsibility, and failing to do so can result in penalties and interest charges. In this article, we will explore the reasons why you need to file a tax return in Canada.

To report your income

One of the primary reasons for filing a tax return is to report your income to the CRA. Income can include salary, wages, tips, commissions, income from outside of Canada, and self-employment income. If you received any income from any of these sources, you need to report it to the CRA. Reporting your income accurately ensures that you pay the correct amount of taxes and avoid any penalties or interest charges.

To claim tax credits and deductions

Filing a tax return allows you to claim tax credits and deductions that you may be eligible for. Tax credits and deductions can reduce the amount of tax you owe or increase your refund. Some examples of tax credits and deductions include the Canada Child Benefit, the GST/HST credit, medical expenses, charitable donations, and provincial benefits.

To receive government benefits

Filing a tax return is necessary to receive various government benefits and credits, such as the Canada Child Benefit (CCB), provincial benefits such as Ontario Trillium Benefits (OTB), Old Age Security (OAS), Canada Pension Plan Benefits (CPP), and Canada Workers Benefit (CWB). These benefits are calculated based on your income, so it’s important to file your tax return to ensure that you receive the correct amount.

To avoid penalties and interest charges

Failing to file your tax return on time can result in penalties and interest charges. The penalty for late filing is 5% of the balance owing, plus an additional 1% for each month that the return is late, up to a maximum of 12 months. Interest charges also apply to any unpaid balance owing, and the interest rate is currently set at 8%.

To comply with the law

Filing a tax return is a legal requirement in Canada, and failure to comply can result in serious consequences. The CRA has the authority to audit taxpayers and impose penalties for non-compliance. In extreme cases, failure to file a tax return can result in criminal charges.

In conclusion, filing a tax return is an important responsibility for all Canadians. It ensures that you report your income accurately, claim any tax credits and deductions you may be eligible for, receive government benefits, and avoid penalties and interest charges. If you need help filing your tax return, you may contact our office at (647) 749–8798 or set up a virtual meeting.

Please note that the above information is intended as a general source of information and should not be considered as specific source of tax, legal or financial advice. Tax rules and regulations are subject to change at any time, and we at MMS Accounting will help you navigate and fully benefit from any tax savings available to you.

Contact us

MMS Accounting provides personalized support, and our team will help you maximize tax-planning opportunities and ensure you are paying the minimum amount of tax required by law.

For more information, please visit our website www.mmsaccounting.ca or schedule a consultation call by clicking here.

rRSP

tFSA

contribution room

rRSP

18% of previous year’s earned income, less any pension adjustment

tFSA

$5,000 / year, subject to inflation adjustment after 2009 as stated by Revenue Canada

carry forward of unused contribution room

rRSP

Unused contribution room carried forward until the year the contributor turns 71

tFSA

Unused contribution room carried forward indefinitely

require earned income to contribute

rRSP

Yes

tFSA

No

age qualifications to make contributions

rRSP

Any age until you reach 71

tFSA

Must be over 18 and no maximum age

are contributions tax Deductible

rRSP

Yes – reduces taxable income

tFSA

No

tax implications on income growth

rRSP

Tax deferred (not taxed until withdrawn)

tFSA

Tax free (never taxed)

tax implications on withdrawals

rRSP

Withdrawals are added to your taxable income in the year funds are withdrawn

tFSA

Withdrawals are tax free

can i withdraw savings for any reason

rRSP

Yes – but depending on kind of investment. Tax will be withheld at time of withdrawal

tFSA

Yes – but depending on kind of investment. No tax will be withheld at time of withdrawal

am i required to change my plan at a certain age

rRSP

Yes – RRSP must be converted to RIF or an annuity by end of the year you turn 71 or you can choose to close the plan

tFSA

No

are there over-contribution penalty tax?

rRSP

Yes – excess contributions are subject to a penalty tax of 1% per month. Penalty tax only applies if you exceed the $2,000 lifetime over-contribution amount

tFSA

Yes – excess contributions are subject to a penalty tax of 1% per month